Author(s): Maria Rossi

Abstract: The demand for environmentally friendly solutions in manufacturing processes has led to the development of biodegradable lubricants. These lubricants offer a promising alternative to conventional petroleum-based lubricants, addressing environmental concerns while maintaining the efficiency of material removal processes. Biodegradable lubricants are particularly important in reducing the environmental impact of manufacturing operations, including water and soil contamination, and improving workplace safety. This research investigates the design, development, and application of biodegradable lubricants for sustainable material removal processes such as cutting, grinding, and milling. The research focuses on the formulation of lubricants using renewable resources like vegetable oils and synthetic esters, ensuring high lubrication performance and low environmental toxicity. Various properties such as viscosity, thermal stability, and biodegradability were evaluated to assess their suitability for industrial applications. The research also explores the performance of these lubricants in comparison with traditional mineral oils, considering factors such as tool life, surface finish, and cutting forces. The results indicate that biodegradable lubricants can effectively replace conventional lubricants in several material removal operations, offering comparable or superior performance while reducing the ecological footprint. Furthermore, the research examines the regulatory and economic implications of adopting biodegradable lubricants, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for their widespread adoption in industrial sectors. The research concludes that biodegradable lubricants present a viable and sustainable alternative for material removal processes, with potential for broader application in industries aiming to meet environmental regulations and sustainability goals.

DOI: 10.22271/27074544.2026.v7.i1a.75

Pages: 30-33 | Views: 22 | Downloads: 4

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