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International Journal of Mechanical and Thermal Engineering

P-ISSN: 2707-8043, E-ISSN: 2707-8051
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2026, Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part B

A critical review on artificial intelligence in EDM: Advancements in process optimization, monitoring, and predictive control

A critical review on artificial intelligence in EDM: Advancements in process optimization, monitoring, and predictive control


Author(s): Mohammad Zahid Ahmad, Mohammad Shahnawaz and A Equbal

Abstract: Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a widely used non-traditional machining process that removes material from a workpiece by series of repetitive discharges. EDM is widely used in machining of hard, brittle, and heat-resistant materials, often achieving high precision. EDM process is influenced by various factors, including discharge energy, pulse duration, and electrode wear. These factors can be challenging to optimize due to their interdependencies and the highly nonlinear behaviour of the process. Traditionally, the optimization process has been conducted through trial and error or operator expertise, both of which are time-consuming and costly. Artificial Intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML), neural networks (NN), fuzzy logic, and real-time process monitoring, offers powerful tools to automate and optimize these processes. This paper explores how AI is applied in EDM for process optimization, quality enhancement, predictive modeling, and real-time adjustments, with a focus on practical applications, methodologies, and challenges.

DOI: 10.22271/27078043.2026.v7.i1b.114

Pages: 76-80 | Views: 120 | Downloads: 62

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International Journal of Mechanical and Thermal Engineering
How to cite this article:
Mohammad Zahid Ahmad, Mohammad Shahnawaz, A Equbal. A critical review on artificial intelligence in EDM: Advancements in process optimization, monitoring, and predictive control. Int J Mech Therm Eng 2026;7(1):76-80. DOI: 10.22271/27078043.2026.v7.i1b.114
International Journal of Mechanical and Thermal Engineering

International Journal of Mechanical and Thermal Engineering

International Journal of Mechanical and Thermal Engineering
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